Government job exams in Nepal are primarily conducted by the Public Service Commission (Lok Sewa Aayog). These exams typically consist of multiple phases, often including a preliminary objective (MCQ) exam, a subjective written exam, and finally, skill tests (like IT skills, group tests) and an interview.
Here’s a breakdown of common subjects and sample questions you might encounter, particularly for officer-level positions like Section Officer (one of the most sought-after government jobs in Nepal):
- Administrative Aptitude Test (Preliminary Examination – Objective/MCQ)
This paper usually covers General Awareness, Aptitude Test, and English Language Competence.
- General Awareness (50 questions * 1 mark)
- Geography of Nepal & World:
- Which is the highest mountain in Nepal?
- What is the capital city of Australia?
- Which continent is known as the “Dark Continent”?
- Which river is known as the “Ganga of Nepal”?
- History of Nepal & World:
- Who was the first king of unified Nepal?
- When was the first vehicle brought to Nepal (B.S.)?
- When did World War II end?
- Who invented the telephone?
- Culture and Society of Nepal:
- How many provinces are there in Nepal according to the current constitution?
- What is the national flower of Nepal?
- Which is the oldest temple in Kathmandu Valley?
- Current Affairs (National & International):
- Who is the current Prime Minister of Nepal? (As of May 31, 2025)
- Which country recently hosted the G7 summit?
- What is the name of the current Secretary-General of the United Nations?
- Science and Technology:
- What is the full form of CPU?
- Which planet is known as the “Red Planet”?
- What is the chemical symbol for water?
- Economic System of Nepal:
- What type of economic system does Nepal primarily follow? (e.g., capitalist, socialist, mixed)
- When did Nepal receive its first foreign aid?
- What are the major sources of revenue for the Nepalese government?
- General Knowledge:
- What is the longest river in the world?
- How many colors are there in a rainbow?
- Aptitude Test (30 questions * 1 mark)
- Logical Reasoning:
- Syllogism: All dogs are animals. All animals have four legs. Therefore, all dogs have four legs. (True/False/Cannot Say)
- Series Completion: 2, 4, 8, 16, ? (Answer: 32)
- Coding-Decoding: If CAT is coded as 3120, how is DOG coded?
- Numerical Reasoning:
- Basic arithmetic problems (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division).
- Percentage, ratio, and proportion problems.
- Word problems involving time, speed, distance, work, etc.
- Abstract Reasoning:
- Identifying patterns in figures and selecting the next logical figure in a sequence.
- English Language Competence Test (20 questions * 1 mark)
- Grammar:
- Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions/articles/conjunctions.
- Identify grammatical errors in sentences.
- Change direct speech to indirect speech and vice-versa.
- Vocabulary:
- Synonyms and Antonyms.
- One-word substitutions.
- Idioms and phrases.
- Reading Comprehension:
- A short passage followed by questions to test understanding.
- Written Examination (Main Examination – Subjective)
This phase typically includes compulsory subjects and sometimes optional subjects depending on the service group.
- Governance System (Second Paper – 10 questions * 10 marks)
- Explain the features of the current Constitution of Nepal.
- Discuss the roles and responsibilities of local governments in Nepal.
- Describe the structure and functions of the Public Service Commission.
- What is good governance? Explain its key characteristics in the context of Nepal.
- Analyze the challenges of implementing federalism in Nepal.
- Contemporary Issues (Third Paper – 10 questions * 10 marks)
- Discuss the impact of climate change on Nepal’s economy and environment.
- Analyze the role of social media in contemporary Nepali society.
- What are the major challenges facing Nepal’s education sector? Suggest solutions.
- Explain the concept of sustainable development goals (SDGs) and Nepal’s progress towards achieving them.
- Discuss the implications of recent global events (e.g., pandemics, conflicts) on Nepal.
III. Skill Test & Interview (Final Stage)
- IT Skill Test (10 marks – Practical):
- Devanagari Typing (e.g., 2.5 marks, 5 minutes)
- English Typing (e.g., 2.5 marks, 5 minutes)
- Basic Word Processing (e.g., formatting, tables)
- Spreadsheets (e.g., basic calculations, charts)
- Internet and Email usage.
- Group Test (10 marks – Individual Presentation in Group):
- Candidates are given a topic to discuss and present collectively, assessing teamwork, communication, and leadership.
- Interview (50-60 marks – Oral):
- Questions about your motivation for joining the civil service.
- Knowledge about the specific service/position you applied for.
- Your general awareness, personality, and problem-solving abilities.
- Situational questions to assess your judgment and ethics.
Where to Find More Resources:
- Public Service Commission (Lok Sewa Aayog) Official Website: The PSC often publishes past question papers and model questions on their website (psc.gov.np). Check the “पुराना प्रश्नपत्रहरू” (Old Question Papers) section.
- Lok Sewa Tayari Apps and Websites: Many online platforms and mobile applications in Nepal are dedicated to Lok Sewa Aayog exam preparation, offering model questions, practice sets, and study materials.
- Books and Coaching Institutes: Numerous books are available in the Nepali market specifically for Lok Sewa preparation, and many coaching centers offer comprehensive courses.
- Scribd and other document-sharing platforms: You can find uploaded past questions and practice sets on platforms like Scribd by searching for “Lok Sewa Aayog questions” or “Nepal PSC past papers.”
Important Note: The exact syllabus and question patterns can vary slightly depending on the specific post (e.g., Section Officer, Nayab Subba, Kharidar, or technical positions like engineers, health workers). Always refer to the official syllabus released by the Public Service Commission for the specific job you are applying for.